

雖總人口呈現減少趨勢,家庭數卻逐年上升,單身與小家庭型態普及,每年增戶約8萬,有助於消化市場中新屋與預售供給,形成支撐房價的主要力量之一。以大台北、新竹與台中為例,新興產業進駐與就業人口流入,使區域剛需穩定,短期內仍有抗跌條件。
2025年,建商與房仲對房市展望看法分歧,體現市場多頭與空頭心態的對決。建商方面,強調「價穩量縮」格局難以動搖,根據中華民國不動產聯盟總會理事長林正雄的觀察,近年建材價格、綠色通膨及碳費等結構性因素難以回落,且因各國戰爭未歇,帶動營建成本持續偏高。建商普遍強調,即使台灣人口略減,但家戶數增長與換屋需求,以及民眾以不動產抗通膨的心態,都提供市場強硬的支撐。例如去年(2024)全國成屋交易量成長約14%,買賣交易棟數達35萬棟,打破十一年來新高紀錄。至於2025年,換屋族與剛性需求仍有大戶入市,推案不易降價。反觀房仲端則看法較為保守,主因受2024年「限貸令」、「新青安貸款」後信用管制加強,買方貸款難度增加,再加上政策干擾、稅制調升與地緣政治等變數,使2025年全年交易量預估僅28萬戶左右並跌破近七年新低。房仲預警,熱潮退去後部分高風險區,包含漲幅過快新興重劃區或投機商品,壓力難免,使房價修正區間擴大至10~15%。此外,國外因素如中美貿易戰再起、俄烏戰爭和美國政局等,也可能推升原料行情,左右市場信心和推案節奏,增添不確定性。對消費者而言,這種對峙格局意味市場進入新一輪心理戰。買方如欲「撿便宜」,宜瞄準資金壓力出現的釋屋案例,並多利用信義房價指數等工具,密切追蹤實際成交行情,善用議價空間。對賣方而言,則要洞察政策與市場風向,必要時維持彈性,且持續優化產品與社區管理,提升抗壓力與吸引力。整體來看,2025年房市具高度分歧與心理角力,建議所有參與者都需做足資訊準備、理性評估,並因應市場多變局調整策略。
整體而言,台灣房市將繼續受到政策調控、資金環境、建築成本與人口結構等多重因素影響。住宅市場預期繼續緩步整理,成交量可能持續收斂,部分產業區位、科技聚落及商用不動產仍具長期發展潛力。未來無論投資或購屋,均建議理性評估政治及經濟因素,分散風險並做好資產規劃。建議持續追蹤貸款利率、政府政策、碳排放相關成本,以及國際資本流向等關鍵指標,避免因單一事件而做出過度反應。
2025年台灣房市發展將更加著重剛性需求與政策導向,住宅市場趨於理性調整,交易狀況較為平淡。自住族可積極查詢市場資訊並議價,投資人則可評估轉向產業型資產並加強風險控管。持續關注政策、人口、經濟變動,有助於做出合宜的房地產決策。
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